Geology 101 - THE EARTH - Fall 2005

Monday, Wednesday & Friday at 9:05 AM in Hasbrouck, Room 124

 

Instructor: Chris Condit
Office: Morrill Science Center , Room 246 (phone 545-0272)
Office Hours: Monday & Wednesday 10:00-11:00 AM or by appointment

This is a Physical Geology course aimed at science majors. The content includes the nature and origin of the earth; volcanism; minerals and rocks; earthquakes; plate tectonics; mountain belts; geologic time scales; wave, river, glacial, and wind action in modification of landscape and atmosphere; genesis of non-renewable resources, hydrogeology; geologic basis for environmental decision making; global change; the asteroid impact hypotheses; planetary geology. The lab includes five field excursions. The background you need includes a basic high school chemistry course (we’ll briefly review what you need from that class when we use it in this course), math through pre calculus and the ability to write clear, concise English.

Text: Earth Portrait of a Planet, Second Edition, by Stephen Marshak (required).
Laboratory Manual in Physical Geology, 7th Edition (required; maybe also co-listed as text for GeoSci 131) AGI/NAGT by Richard Busch, Editor
Textbooks are available at the textbook annex, and at the Jeffrey Amherst Bookstore Textbook Annex (where they are slightly less expensive).

The class schedule is subject to changes, depending on how long it takes for us to discuss topics, snow days, etc. The dates of the hour examinations are fixed; material covered on these exams will be adjusted accordingly.

No.

Day

Date

Subject/Material/Pages

Chapter

1

W

7-Sept

Intro & Ch. 1 p. 2-31 Memorize time scale p. 402 (for Lab Quiz)

Ch.1

2

F

9- Sept

The Earth - structure and composition (p.33-48)

Ch 2

3

M

12- Sept

Continental drift, sea-floor spreading, Magnetism (p. 49-75)

Ch 3

4

W

14- Sept

Plate Tectonics (p. 76-105)

Ch 4

5

F

16- Sept

Matter & Energy p. A1-A12, Minerals and Rocks (p.108-129)

Ap A Ch 5

6

M

19- Sept

Rock Groups (130-137), Igneous Rocks, Melting (p. 138-146)

Ch 6

--

Tu

20- Sept

(Last add/drop w/o record)

---

7

W

21- Sept

Igneous Rocks, continued (p. 146-163)

Ch 6

8

F

23- Sept

Sediments & Sedimentary Rocks (p. 165-187)

Ch 7

9

M

26- Sept

Sediments & Sedimentary Rocks continued (p.187-205)

Ch 7

10

W

28-Sept

FIRST EXAM

Ch.1-7

11

F

30-OSept

Rock Cycle (234-239), Metamorphic Rocks (p.207-233)

Ch 8

12

M

3- Oct

Volcanism (p.242-273)

Ch.9

13

W

5- Oct

Volcanism continued (a look at Hawai'i )

---

14

F

7- Oct

Faults (p. 275-284), Earthquakes - seismic waves (p. 284-294)

Ch 10

-

M

10-Oct

Holiday - Columbus Day

 

15

W

12- Oct

Earthquakes - Damage and prediction, Case Studies 294-327)

(Monday class schedule)

Ch 10

16

F

14- Oct

Deformation - Folds and Mountian Building (p. 328-360)

Ch 11

17

M

17- Oct

No Class

--

18

W

19-Oct

SECOND EXAM

Ch. 8-11

19

F

21-Oct

Geology of New England (review p. 356-358), DDM-NE

 

20

M

24-Oct

The fossil record (p.364-376), Deep Time Ch 12 (376-391)

(Mid-Semester-Last drop with W)

Int. D

Ch 12

21

W

26-Oct

Geologic Time, Stratigraphy, Geochronology (p.391-405):

Ch 12

22

F

28-Oct

Earth History (p. 407-435)

Ch. 13

--

Sat

29-Oct

All day field trip to the Berkshires . Every student must go on this trip either on this date or Sunday, Nov 7th t.

 

23

M

31-Oct

Energy Resources (p. 435-470)

Ch 14

24

W

2-Nov

Mineral Resources (p. 453-467)

Ch 15

25

F

4-Nov

Landscapes & the Hydrological Cycle (Interlude E p. 492-504

Mass movements (p. 505-525)

Int E

Ch 16

--

Sun

6 Nov

All day field trip to the Berkshires . Every student must go on this trip either on this date or Saturday, Oct 30th

 

26

M

7-Nov

Streams and Floods (p. 526-559)

Ch 17

27

W

9-Nov

Marine Geology (p. 560-576) (Friday class schedule)

Ch 18

--

F

11-Nov

Marine Geology con’t and Coastlines (576-595)

Ch 18

28

M

14-Nov

Holiday-Veterans Day

 

29

W

16-Nov

Hydrology: Groundwater, Caves (p. 596-624)

Ch 19

30

F

18-Nov

Groundwater, Con’t , Caves (p. 596-624)

Ch 19

31

M

21-Nov

THIRD EXAM

Ch 12-19

32

W

23-Nov

Earth’s Atmosphere (p. 625-638)

Ch 20

-

F

25-Nov

Climate (638-656)

Ch 20

33

M

28-Nov

Thanksgiving Vacation

--

34

W

30-Nov

Deserts (p. 657-680)

Ch 21

35

F

2- Dec

Glaciers I - Glaciers and Glacial Geology (p.681-704)

Ch 22

36

M

5- Dec

Glaciers II - Continental Glaciations and Ice Ages (p.704-720)

Ch 22

37

W

7- Dec

Global Change (721-748)

Ch 23

38

F

9- Dec

K/T Boundary

---

39

M

12 Dec

Planetary Geology

 

40

W

14- Dec

FOURTH EXAM (Optional, best 3 of 4 counted)

Ch 20-23

Friday, December 16 to Thursday, December 22 is FINAL EXAM week.

The cumulative FINAL EXAM will take place during the Final Exam period. The final will cover all assigned and discussed topics.

Course grade:
Best 3 of 4 Hourly Exams (each worth 15%): 45%
Cumulative Final Exam (mandatory) 15%
In-Class Exercises and Quizzes 5%
Berkshire Field Trip and Report 10%
Lab Grade 25%
Total 100%
Extra Credit - Four page double-spaced book review, due last day of classes 5%

Each hour exam (including the fourth) treats a separate block of material. Note the final exam, which is scheduled during the second hour of the Final Exam period will cover all course material.

The required one-day field trip will show the splendors of the Berkshire Mountains and New England Geology.

ABOUT THE EXAMS: Our in-class exams will be pyramid type in nature, and will consist of 25 multiple choice questions. You will take the same exam twice. During the first 30 minutes of the exam period you will answer the questions yourself, without using books or notes, and turn your answer sheet in. You will then have the rest of the 50 minute exam period (20 minutes) to take the exam a second time, during which you may consult with your neighbors and your book and notes. Your final grade of the exam will be weighted so that the first exam is worth 75% of your grade, and the second is worth 25%. The final exam will likewise be a pyramid exam, with 25 key questions on the content from the entire semester.

MAKE-UP POLICY ON EXAMS: NONE ! Your Exam grade (60% of your total grade) will consist of the best grades on three of the four exams you take. If you miss one, your exam grade will be based on the three exams you have taken. There are no make up exams unless there are absolutely unavoidable and unusual circumstances. Make-up exams, if permitted, may consist of essay-type questions. The final exam is mandatory, and will count 25% of your total grade.

Class Meetings : Attendance in class is expected and probably essential. Exams will stress concepts developed in class meetings. YOU ARE EXPECTED TO 'UNCOVER' THE ASSIGNED MATERIAL IN THE SYLLABUS YOURSELF (pages are listed daily by class period). You will find that on selected topics I will not necessarily 'cover' the assigned material. The class will be an exploration into the material considering how it relates to geologic problems, many of which will be included on exams. In some classes, you will be divided into groups which will present a part of the material to the whole class.

Laboratory Work : Labs of Geo 131 are coordinated with lectures insofar as feasible.

First LAB begins Monday, September 13th
Tentative Order of Labs:
1 Minerals
2 Igneous Rocks
3 Sedimentary Rocks and Structures
4 Field Trip - Stream Processes, Mill River
5 Metamorphic Rocks
6 Field trip - Deerfield Basin
7 Topographic Maps
8 Geologic Maps
9 Structural Geology
10 Field trip - Ryan's Hill
11 Field Trip - Glacial Geology of Amherst Area
12 Environmental Geology

NOTE THAT THE EVENING LAB SECTION (TUES.) WILL TAKE THE FOUR FIELD TRIPS ON TWO SATURDAYS. IF YOU CANNOT MAKE THESE DATES, YOU MUST TRANSFER TO ANOTHER LAB SECTION. THERE IS NO SCHEDULED MAKE-UP LAB FOR FIELD TRIPS. IF YOU MISS A FIELD TRIP LAB DURING YOUR ASSIGNED PERIOD, IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO ATTEND ANOTHER LAB AND COORDINATE THE WORK DONE WITH YOUR LAB INSTRUCTOR!

Laboratory work will be tested in the laboratory periods and grades for it reported as a separate class. Get to know your Graduate Teaching Assistant well. Locate her/his office in the department as soon as possible and know the office hours, whether or not you have problems.

The following may be asked on your First Exam, so fill it in next week:

TA Name: __________ TA Office #:__________ TA Office Hours:___________

On field trips, wear boots and warm clothing. In the event of steady rain, indoor lab will be held.

A note about how to study for this course:

Geology, like any physical science, has a vocabulary all its own. But it is a diverse discipline, requiring a use of biology, chemistry and physics to thoroughly understand it. Because of this, it often requires repeated reading to grasp many of its concepts.
I recommend that you:
1) Read and note-take on the assignments listed before the topic is covered in class (SEE NOTE ABOVE). If you do this, you will know what is in the book, and what is discussed in class, and will not have to get bogged down with frantic note-taking during class. You will also be better able to ask questions and participate in class.
2) Read/note-take the assignment again after the class period, to make sure you understood.
3) Study with your friends: answering each other's questions is the best way to be sure you know the subject.
4) Come during my office hours if things need discussing, or you want to know more about some topic.