GEO-SCI 354: Climatology

Project


  1. The purpose of the project is to quantitatively describe the climate of a given location and then to explain the physical factors which produce that climate.

  2. You are assigned a U.S. location, and you will extract the monthly normals for temperature and precipitation for the period 1971-2000. A normal is simply a mean of the 30 values for a given month (e.g. all Januarys from 1971 to 2000). See the table at the end of this page for the station assignments.

  3. Go to NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals site, select your state, and hit the Continue button. (If you cannot link to this site, go to this alternate site, click on your state, and then scroll through the stations until you find the station that matches your station in name and ID. Record the mean (not max or min) temperature normals and the precipitation normals for each of the twelve months for your station and go to number 7 below.)

  4. Now choose either the PDF format or the ASCII format. The PDF format has more background information, but the ASCII format is easier to read. Either choice will give you information for many stations in your state.

  5. The first section of data is a table called "Station Inventory" in the pdf file or "State Inventory" in the text file. The table gives you station name, latitude, longitude, and elevation (in feet above mean sea level). Record that data for your station. Also record the station number (first column).

  6. The next section of data gives you monthly and annual temperature normals for the stations for 1971 to 2000, and the following section gives you monthly and annual precipitation normals for the stations for 1971 to 2000. Use the station number you recorded from the inventory, along with the station name to locate the station. Record the mean (not max or min) temperature normals and the precipitation normals for each of the twelve months for your station.

  7. You will produce a climograph for your station, using the temperature and precipitation normals. See this site for an example of a climograph. If you are familiar with a particular software package for producing graphs, you may use that. If not, you can use Excel to produce your climograph. You will find detailed instructions for producing a climograph in Excel here. If you do not have access to Excel, you may use it on one of the computers in the Geosciences Department Computer Lab.

  8. Now you must gather any information (in addition to its position on the globe) about your station that might help you to explain its climate ( e.g., population, proximity to water bodies, etc). The important information should have become clear as the course has progressed. You can use any suitable sources on the web or in books and other publications.

  9. You will be required to include at least one map. That map will show the location of your station in the U.S. It would be helpful to also include a regional map which shows features that might have an effect on climate (water, mountains, etc.).

  10. The submitted paper will include the following:
    • Station name, state, latitude, longitude, elevation
    • Station climograph
    • A thorough description of the climate of the station (not just hot in summer and cold in winter, for example), based on the climograph
    • Map(s)
    • Explanation of all of the factors which affect the climate of your station as exhibited in the climograph. This should be based on the course material and the conditions unique to your station.
    • Anything else you wish to add.
  11. Your grade will depend on the amount of work exhibited in your submitted paper.


COOP IDSTATION NAMESTATE
Arcusa, Stephanie474961MADISON DANE CO APWI
Brackett, Robert202103DETROIT METRO APMI
Caldwell, Kevin381544CHARLESTON INTL APSC
Cullen, Kathleen301012BUFFALO NIAGARA INTLNY
Diamond, Jesse050848BOULDERCO
Dillon, Susanna266779RENO CANNON INTL APNV
Draper, Caroline085663MIAMI INTL APFL
Fallon, Andrew280311ATLANTIC CITY APNJ
Fallor, Evan101022BOISE AIR TERMINALID
Feshbach-Meriney, Aaron254795LINCOLN APNE
Hansen, Arielle132203DES MOINES APIA
Hartmann-Russell, Julian142164DODGE CITY RGNL APKS
Healy, Laura322859FARGO HECTOR APND
Hewes, Christopher166660NEW ORLEANS INTL APLA
Hocker, Christopher356751PORTLAND INTL APOR
Holmes, Patrick180465BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON APMD
Horgan, Haley504100JUNEAU INTL APAK
Johanson, Benjamin034248LITTLE ROCK ADAMS APAR
Kelly, Michael215435MINNEAPOLIS INTL APMN
Korn, Lisa028820TUCSON INTL APAZ
Kossack, Michelle237455ST LOUIS INTL APMO
Langone, Christina240807BILLINGS INTL APMT
Lyons, Scott111549CHICAGO OHARE INTL APIL
Matos-Magrass, David502968FAIRBANKSAK
Ostrikis, James193821HYANNISMA
Ringgard, Kaila063456HARTFORD BRADLEY INTL APCT
Ronan, Katherine090451ATLANTA HARTSFIELD APGA
Stepanova, Cavaille305801NEW YORK CITY CENTRAL PKNY
Stoker, Christopher045114LOS ANGELES INTL APCA
Strout, Caitlyn311690CHARLOTTE DGLAS INTL APNC
Urann, Benjamin331657CLEVELAND HOPKNS INTL APOH
Velez, Marielys171175CARIBOU MUNICIPAL APME
Walcutt, Ariel363699HARRISBURG CAPITAL CITYPA
Wells, Brian026481PHOENIX SKY HRBR INTL APPA

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